Monday 27 June 2016

A - Z part 3. Narnia to Zero Dark Thirty.


Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. (2005 Adam Adamson) This faithful version of C. S. Lewis's confused and medieval version of Christianity left me depressed and concerned that those who enjoy the movie (and it is enjoyable) might think it had spiritual lessons for today. (See my special rant Jesus, the Lion King? 2011)

Near Dark. (1987 Katherine Bigelow) Brings the vampire movie and the Western together, with shocking impact. This modern take on vampirism is worth looking at, and comparing with Abel Ferrera's 1995 The Addiction. See my article Plight of the Vampire 2015)

Never Let Me Go (2010 Joe Wright) is science fiction, adapted from Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, (though of course ‘if a novel is this good surely it cannot be science fiction?’ exclaim the literati).  Carey Mulligan Andrew Garfield and Keira Knightley live in a parallel present to our own, and a darker one. Their performances are quietly underplayed, its moral message understated. and both are all the more moving for it. The film is beautifully shot, and scored.

The Nice Guys  (2016 Shane Black) is set in 1977 LA.  The time and place are crucial.  The 70’s soundtrack nails the ambiance.   Its plot also involves the burgeoning 70’s porn industry that was still seen by some as glamorous.    Ryan Gosling plays Holland March,  an incompetent, often drunken and sometimes unprofessional Private Eye,  recently widowed and bringing up his daughter Holly, a 13 year old with smarts.   Russell  Crowe, as Jackson Healy, is essentially freelance muscle, but has a rudimentary (if maybe delusional) moral code, preferring to lean on sexual predators, particularly those who pick on young girls.   Gosling and Crowe work very well together.  They generate enough warmth and the script enough humour to hold us and carry us forward.   The movie pretends to be hard-boiled, but we know it is soft hearted, even though a lot of people end up very dead.  This is certainly not American Hustle, but I recommend it even if I will have forgotten it by the end of the summer.  See my article Shane Black is back, and welcome, 2016.

Nightmare on Elm Street (1984 Wes Craven) Watch out for the classic mythological and psychological themes and symbols; observe how it taps into typical adolescent anxieties; consider its very conservative morality; enjoy Johnny Depp in a very early role - and let it scare the living theories out of you. The first and best of the bunch.

Nil By Mouth. (1997 Gary Oldman). Ray Winstone and Kathy Burke tell it how it is, horrifically, to be trapped by alcohol and abuse in this searing film.

Noah.   (2014 Aronofsky)  As I was watching Noah  I was continuously distracted by its misuse of the Biblical story, the bizarre additions to it and the changes made in it.   I was often annoyed and sometimes amused.   I kept asking myself ‘why?’.   Why has Aronofsky, the writer/director, added fallen angels clothed in lava?  Why is the family structure of Noah changed so radically.  Instead of three sons, each with a wife, we have three boys and one adopted – and seemingly barren  - girl.   How anyone knows she is barren when she is a virgin is a just another distracting  question.  Tubla-Cain, Noah’s half brother according to Genesis, is now a king , using his forging skills to wage war on Noah for possession of the Ark, and then stowing away on it. 
Noah does not ‘hear from God’, he has herbally induced visions.   And he totally misunderstands the nature of God – and his task.  If there is one 'good' thing about the movie it is that eventually Noah learns that love and forgiveness are more important than judgment and punishment.    But even after that I was disappointed that Aronofsky, like most other people, completely ignored the point of the Rainbow promise that God will not kill us, but that if we take a human life our own lives will be taken.   Genesis  chapter 9 verse 6 is a difficult text, but it is there.  See my article  No No Noah but thank you Calvary. 2014.

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. (1975 Milos Forman.) A man comes into the world of the asylum, filled with people imprisoned internally and externally, dumb, crippled, damaged, frightened, dependent, depressed and controlled by the 'carers' in charge. He gives them respect, hope, stimulus, autonomy - he even gets the dumb to speak. He leads patients out into the real world, where they are taken to be doctors and psychiatrists; takes them fishing; allows them to be free, if only for a while, from their dominators and definers. The powers that-be turn on him. Billy betrays him, and then - when the Pharisees exert pressure, kills himself. Mc Murphy is destroyed (his body remains but his spirit is gone) but the big man moves the stone and breaks out into new life. The spirit of McMurphy lives in him. Jesus was persecuted for blasphemy. McMurphy is guilty of statutory rape - sex with an under-age girl. Today we call that child sexual abuse. Blasphemy carries little shock value today, but was the crime of Jesus as shocking to his peers as McMurphy's is to us? Is Child Sexual Abuse the closest we have to 1st century blasphemy? We certainly respond to it with murderous rage. Watch and see if you agree that story parallels the passion. I am certain that Ken Kesey did not write his book, nor Milos Forman make the film thinking of Frank McMurphy Christ, the Nurses as Pharisees, Billy as Judas or Chief Broom as Peter, but for me (using my post-modernist license) they provide a powerful and challenging way to see the passion of Christ.

Only Lovers Left Alive (2013 Jim Jarmush) This is his elegant take on the vampire genre,  and being a Jarmusch production it is of course different to other  people’s vampire movies.    Tilda Swinton and Tom Hiddleston, are wife and husband, married for a (very) long time.   They are called Eve and Adam, but they are not quite that old.   This is a cinematic poem, and what matters is the tone of elegant,  poised beauty, reflecting the isolation and loneliness that being surrounded by short lived humans engenders.    The  production design and music are immaculate, as elegant and beautiful as the leads, whose performances  are effortless.   Mia Wasikowska, John Hurt, Jeffrey Wright and Anton Yelchin’s supporting roles are all in tune with this fugue.  See the Plight of the Vampires 2014 article for my view of vampire movies. 

Pale Rider. (1985) Clint Eastwood directed and starred as a kind of 'supernatural Shane'.    Pretentious? OK, but there are some good bits, including mature advise about what to do when a minor falls for the youth leader/pastor/curate.

Parenthood (1989 Ron Howard) I first saw this in Norway with English dialogue but Norwegian subtitles. Unfortunately, the audience read the punch-line laughs before the actors had finished saying them and their laughter drowned them out for me.  So I saw it again back in England. This multi-stranded comedy has an All American Happy Ending (it was directed by Ron Howard, after all) but contains plenty of funny and usable episodes about our most difficult relationships and the sticky reality of adolescence.  With Steve Martin, Keanu Reeves and River Phoenix, Mary Steenburgen, Martha Plimpton and Dianne Wiest.

Persepolis (2007 Vincent Paronnaud & Marjane Satrapi)  Satrapi’s  animated autobiography about her life under in the Shah’s Persia, then during the victory of the Ayatollah, her exile in Paris and return to Tehran – a funny account of dark political times.

Pirates -  an Adventure with Scientists,  (2012) Aardmann do it again, but bigger and better.  See Films of 2012.

Pleasantville. (1998 Gary Ross) Two teenagers of the 90's find themselves in a version of the 1950's that resembles Eden before the fall. ' A provocative, complex and surprisingly un-nostalgic parable wrapped in the beguiling guise of a high concept comedy' wrote Joe Leydon in Variety. Right on. Toby Maguire, Joan Allen, Jeff Daniels, Reese Witherspoon and William H Macy add to the joys. See my article   Pleasantville: let me out of the Garden (movies of 2010)

The Pledge (2001 Sean Penn) Jack Nicholson stops playing Jack the lad in this truthful and moving story of a cop (Jerry Black) who swears, 'by his soul's' salvation', to find the killer of a murdered child, and is doomed by this pledge. This is a brave, rare, depressing film, taking loss and grief and failure head on and the rich cast, including Helen Mirren, Micky Rourke, Robin Wright Penn, Vanessa Redgrave and Sam Shephard, do not detract from the purity of line and performance achieved by Penn and Nicholson.

Priest. (1994 Antonia Bird)  Written by Jimmy McGovern this maybe throws too many issues into the pot (liberation theology, priestly celibacy, homosexuality, child abuse and the Roman Catholic hierarchy's response to all of the above) but it certainly keeps them bubbling. Linus Roache is the Curate, Tom Wilkinson is his Liberation Theology inspired Parish Priest and Robert Carlyle is his lover.  Adam Mars-Jones recommended it to anyone who had never heard the words 'piss off' and 'out of my diocese' in the same sentence. The US Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights condemned it as 'designed to stick it to the Catholic Church' and attempted to prevent its distribution. Times have changed.

Prisoners  (2013 Denis Velleneuve) almost escaped my notice, but the casting, which includes Jake Gyllenhaal, Hugh Jackman, Viola Davis and Paul Dano, eventually caught my attention and I bought the DVD.
I didn’t know the previous work Velleneuve,  but Prisoners  was shot by the British cinematographer Roger Deakin, who is a long time favourite of mine.   I can see why these gifted actors took their roles in Prisoners, seeing the opportunity to portray  almost unbearable anguish and rage.   And I imagine they are all pleased with their work.  I was more pleased with the acting than I was with the film as a whole.  See my article  Prisoners - of False Expectations? (2014)

The Proposition (2004, Lesli Glinka Glatter) Written by Nick Cave, with Guy Pearce, Ray Winstone, Danny Huston and Emily Watson, this is as hard, driving and deep as many of Cave’s songs, an unlovely film about an unlovely subject - colonial violence and corruption. Despite the violence and melodrama, however, it contains some finely nuanced writing and performances.

Pulp Fiction (1994 Quentin Tarantino) Never mind the brilliant interweaving of four stories and time frames, the wit and knowingness, courage and sheer technical brilliance of the script, photography, direction and acting; this films centres on a miracle and how recognising it redeems one gangster while failing to recognise it condemns another.

Rabbit Hole. (2010 John Cameron Mitchell)   Nicole Kidman was nominated for an Oscar and Golden Globe for her role as Becca, struggling to come to terms with the tragic accident that killed her young son.     One of the most truthful films I know about grieving.  Aaron Eckhart plays her husband, trying to find another way through this mire.

Raise the Red Lantern  (1991) I saw this lustrous Zhang Yimou film 20 years ago and have been looking for a decent copy (with English subtitles) ever since.  The DVD cover says it only has Thai subs, but it’s wrong.  Thank you, Remaster Edition.  Starring Gong Li.  

The Reader. (2008 Stephen Daldry) The Reader is about many things, but I wonder if one of them is child abuse? A 15 year old boy is seduced by a woman in her thirties. The relationship lasts for months, and then, without a word, she leaves.  We may think that such a seduction is every 15 year old boy's fantasy, but this boy turns into a man who is emotionally crippled. In a film, and original novel, that address deep issues of wartime guilt and personal shame I wonder why this aspect has been so overlooked. Is it simply hidden in the darkness of the shadows cast by the Holocaust, a darkness so deep that we cannot distinguish other shadows within it?

The Revenant. (2016 Alejandro González Iñárritu) There are dream/mystical episodes in The Revenant that remind me of Tree of Life,  and I like the way they are presented realistically, not dreamily/mystically.   Both films explores themes around life and death, or living and dying, and both refuse to come to a conclusion.     The sound design in The Revenant is remarkable, as the crunch and snap of underfoot leaves,  twigs and snow, the breath of living or dying creatures, be they men, horses or bears,  are part of the narrative.    The CGI is horrifically convincing.   The Revenant is a serious movie and raises serious questions, some of them just below the surface.    It is concerned with survival in the most difficult times and places, and has a motif and motive of vengeance.    I will not reveal The Revenant’s out-working of the revenge theme, but will say that I found it satisfactory, and it is connected with the wisdom of the Pawnee nation members who are also on a quest.  There are other moral/theological questions here.  Tom Hardy plays John Fitzgerald, the film’s antagonist, and his character seems to believe in the God of Necessity.   He justifies his actions by saying   ‘You do what you think you have to survive and God will be the judge.’      But is personal survival the ultimate necessity and moral justification?     See my article  The Revenant is about much more than individual survival, 2016)

The Right Stuff. (1983 Philip Kaufman) John Glen ran for the office of President, and Ronald Reagan accused Glen of being a 'celluloid hero', forgetting that Glen was one of the real life heroes of this film, a revisionist history of the early NASA exploits written by Tom Wolfe and done full justice on the screen by Kaufman. This is a big, beautiful, heroic and surprisingly funny film, illuminated by Ed Harris as John Glen, Dennis Quaid, Scot Glen and Sam Shepard as Chuck Yeager, the finest pilot in the USA and the man with the 'right stuff' but the wrong background for NASA.

The Road. (2010 John Hilcoat) See my article  On the Road and a Serious Man 2010.

Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves. (1991 Kevin Reynolds)  Ok, Costner's Robin is as charismatic as a carrot, but Alan Rickman's Sheriff plays the villain as if he were a lover (just as he plays lovers as villains, a trick he must have learnt from James Mason) and Morgan Freeman (the Magnificent) provides the real spiritual centre as the Moorish warrior and healer.

Route Irish (2010) Ken Loach usually works on a low budget  (perforce) and his thriller Route Irish  is as committed and passionate as any of his works.  Route Irish is the dangerous road that led through the Green Zone from Baghdad to the airport during the 2nd Gulf War and subsequent occupation. British troops in Iraq were gradually replaced by ‘private security personnel’ aka mercenaries (often the same men who had served as soldiers there). Mark Womack plays such an exSAS trooper, trying to find out what led to the death of his mate, played in flashbacks by the Scouse comedian John Bishop. But this is no comedy. It is a political and personal thriller, with serious intent. If you appreciate Loach’s films, see this.  The screenwriter is, as usual, the Irishman Paul Laverty.

Roxanne. (1987 Fred Schepisi). Steve Martin wrote this updated Cyrano de Bergerac and takes the Cyrano role, carrying it off with flair and wit.  Not as moving as Rappaneau's 1990 film, but funnier and very enjoyable.

Rust and Bone  (2012 Jacques Audiard)  I didn’t know what to expect of this  film, but what I got surprised shocked and moved me.    With Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts. 

Secret's and Lies. (1995 Mike Leigh). Award winning portrait of a family finding redemption through sharing its pain and secrets, with Timothy Spall, Brenda Blythin and Marianne Jean-Baptiste. (see also Life is Sweet, 1990).

A Serious Man (2009 Coen Brothers) See my article  On the Road and a Serious Man. 2010.

Shadow Dancer (2012 James Marsh).   Concerning  IRA moles run by MI5 in the 1990’s, this is  adapted by Tom Bradby, who was ITN’s News Correspondent in Belfast between 1993 and ‘96,  from his own novel.    This has an outstanding cast, starring Andrea Riseborough, Clive Owen and Gillian Anderson, Aiden Gillen  (The Garde),  Domhnall Gleeson, (Anna  Karenina), and Brid Brennan.   It rings true to the horrific history of the Troubles, in which everyday Irish domestic life was played out against a constant backdrop of potential violence that could, and did, so easily and unexpectantly explode, and where even family loyalties were often under deadly questioning.    Sadly, this film is still relevant today, as the British government’s involvement with ‘extra-legal’ activities in these years is comes more into the light.  I recommend it.

The Shawshank Redemption. (1992 Frank Darabont) Tim Robins is the banker wrongly imprisoned for 20 years.  Morgan Freeman is the l’ifer’ who shows him how to survive. There are some wonderful moments and the getting of wisdom is not all clichéd.

Sherlock (BBC TV, Mark Gatiss and Stephen Moffat).   The Robert Downey Jn/Jude Law chemistry works well enough in their Guy Ritchie Sherlock films, but this is the real deal.  Benedict Cumberbatch was born to play Sherlock and Martin Freeman brings puzzled amazement and raw courage to his Watson.   Gatiss and Moffat know the canon backwards and can therefore invent new versions of old plots, and new plots with authority and enormous fun.  

Shine. (1996 Scott Hicks) David Helfgott's true story in which an eccentric individual acts 'as a lightning rod for the values and prejudices of everyone he meets - and is brought back into the community through love'. (Sight & Sound)

Shutter Island (Martin Scorcese (2010) see Movies of 2010

A Simple Plan (1998 Sam Raimi) One greedy, and oh so tempting decision leads to the relentless unfolding of a tragedy, as morality and people fall.  With Bill Paxton, Billie Bob Thornton (showing that Slingblade was not his only card) and Bridget Fonda. This is beautifully acted and deeply moving, and the question remains; what would you have done in the same situation?

Silver Linings Playbook ( 2013 David O Russell) is a rare thing in a number of ways.   It is a feel-good movie about mental disorder that does not play down the dark side of such illnesses.    It takes a young new star, Jennifer Lawrence, and allows her to do something different, rather that stereotype her talent.    It allows another actor, Bradley Cooper,  who is already well established in one genre,  to also explore a new range, and it gives Robert de Niro a chance to do what he is so good at; character acting. 

Sin City. (USA Director Robert Rodriguez/Frank Miller.) If Narnia had not celebrated Christmas for a hundred years, Sin City may never have had one. This world of true spiritual darkness leaves men ( and I do mean men) with no guiding lights save their own corruptible perceptions of honour, vengeance, loyalty, sentimental love and the pursuit of loveless sex and pleasure without moral boundaries. This and The Kingdom of Heaven make a contrasting pair; and the difference being the redeeming hope that faith in humanity and/or the Kingdom brings.
I found Sin City 2 simply depressing.

Skyfall  (2012 Sam Mendes)  May be the best Bond ever.  See films of 2012 and Top Grossing Movies part 2.  2016.

Sling Blade. (1990) Billy Bob Thornton's calling card; he wrote directed and starred in this challenging and moving movie with a six sided Oedipal triangle.

Slow West (2015 Jim MacClean) is set shortly after the end of the American Civil War and follows Silas (Michael Fassbender) and Jay (Kodi Smit-McPhee) as they head west.   Jay is in pursuit of his love, Rosy (Caren Pistorious), who has fled with her father, both of them  wanted for murder.    Silas is a gunman (not quite as competent as he thinks he is) who becomes Jay’s  guide.    MacClean has taken a fresh look at the familiar Western genre and despite the authentic and random violence that punctuates the movie it is a rather thoughtful and gentle film.    Jay’s heartful intention drives the plot,  and cynical Silas slowly responds to the foolish, but brave and intelligent, young man.  
See my article Slowly but thoughtfully riding West. 2015.

Slumdog Millionaire (2008 Tony Boyle) See my article Slumdog Millionaire; the Fairytale, 2011.

Song of the Sea. (2015. Cartoon Salon)  An animated movie using a style heavily influenced by the ancient  illuminative scriptures of The Book of Kells, and taking the  two-dimensionality of the screen with profound seriousness as it brings together two ancient Irish legends.    David Rawle (Moone Boy)  voices the boy with the Silkie sister,  Brendan Gleeson his Lighthouse Keeper father, and Lisa Hannigan provides her speaking voice and her music.     I was simply ravished by the beauty of this movie.  See My pick of movies from 2015, posted 2016.

The Sound of My Voice.  (2013 Brit Marling)   There will be no spoilers in this review, but I can say that in her first film, Another Earth, plays someone who has been in prison, in this her second her character  claims that she comes from the future.  In both films she wields power.   In the first it is the power of the secret she carries.  In the second it is the power of charisma and mystery.   In The Sound of My Voice  we follow the path of a young couple, Peter and Lorna trying to infiltrate the group that surrounds this young woman, Maggie.   Before the film ends Peter has seen something that undermines his doubts and leaves him, utterly confused.    Like Peter I found Maggie fascinating.  Marling has the unnerving ability to look into another’s eyes as if she is inspecting the interior of the back of their skulls.   Maggie can be intimidating and seductive, the very profile of a cult leader.    But is she a fraud?   We do not know.   We never know.  In the last seconds of the film our unknowing answers are either undermined or confirmed by what we have just seen.   I recommend both movies.  See In Praise of Radical Uncertainty, 2013.  And East, above.

Source Code (2011 Duncan Jones)  was the second film by the British director, son of David Bowie, who had a critical hit with his low budget sf  Moon in 2009. This time he used his bigger budget well, with Jake Gyllenhall and Michelle Monaghan (so good in Kiss Kiss Bang Bang) a convoluted plot and great special effects – but the message is that love conquers all. Ahhh. Stylish.

SPECTRE.  (2015 Sam Mendes)  SPECTRE’s record breaking box office figures are certainly justified by the Flashes, Bangs and Wallops it delivers – but how does it rank among the recent Bond releases? 
Of course it has a lot to live up to after the impact of Skyfall,  and the producers have assembled a mighty crew.  Jez Butterworth, the award winning dramatist, scriptwriter and director was brought in to help the usual Bond scriptwriting team of John Logan,  Neal Purvis and Robert  Wade. Christoph Waltz was recruited as the Villain in Chief.  Dave Bautista (Guardians of the Galaxy) is the heavy Heavy, and Lea Seydoux (Blue Is Not The Only Color) is the love interest.    
As an action movie it is first class.   The money is ‘on the screen’ as they say.  The ritually kinetic opening sequence is terrific, and the rest of the movie has many well conceived and executed fights and chases, with a variety of cars, helicopters and planes involved.   So I rate SPECTRE as matching Skyfall  and Casino for pure action and production values.  It is way above Quantum in every  respect,  but not as emotionally engaging as Casino or Skyfall.    
See my article SPECTRE is haunted by our Expectations  2015.

Spiderman/Spiderman 2. and 3 (2002, 2004, 2007, Sam Raimi) Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, learns that 'with great power comes great responsibility' (in fact with any degree of power comes the same degree of responsibility).  Spiderman's Christ like nature is shown in the personal cost of his public powers, and vividly in his crucifixion in S2. Our understanding and forgiveness is sought for the 'villain' in the same film, played by Alfred Mollina.  I didn't think the 'darkside' theme in S3 worked as well.   I have not seen the later movies, but Spiderman pops up amusingly in Captain America: Civil War. 2016.

Star Wars; The Empire Strikes Back, (1977 George Lucas, 1980, Irvin Kershner) I lost faith after the first two episodes of cowboys and Indians in space playing out the eternal battle between good and evil, with good always triumphing in the end through spiritual dedication and vulnerability.  Even stripling youths, mystic Muppets and teddy bears can defeat the mighty war machines of evil if the Force is with them. Oh yeah?

The Straight Story. (1999 David Lynch) Richard Farnsworth recreated the real life 300 mile journey an elderly man undertook riding his only available transport, a lawn mower (ok so it is an American style lawn mower) to make peace with his brother before either of them died.. David Lynch amazed the film world with this perfectly ‘straight’ retelling of an simple act of reconciliation. The 300 mile gulf between the two brothers, and the determination and courage it took to bridge it is a perfect parable. This is a visually as well as morally beautiful film.

Superman Returns (2006 Bryan Singer) Superman returns with style  and grace in this return to form for the Superman franchise. Overtly religious in its symbolism, it is family fun with a powerful and attractive message.

Taken. (2009 Pierre Morel)  I was not pleased with Liam Neeson for lending his presence and credibility to this meretricious movie, or for saying such lines as this internet favourite quote (probably written by Luc Bresson)
 I don't know who you are. I don't know what you want. If you're looking for ransom, I can tell you I don't have money but what I do have are a very particular set of skills. Skills I have acquired over a very long career. Skills that make me a nightmare for people like you. If you let my daughter go now, that will be the end of it.  I will not look for you, I will not pursue you. But if you don't, I will look for you, I will find you and I will kill you. 
I wonder how many misguided teenage boys have learnt those line and growled  them into their bedroom mirrors, thinking they were the quintessence of manliness?    And these words came out of  the mouth of the man who once played Schindler!  See my article 'Taken for a ride?' 2010

Thelma and Louise (1991 Ridley Scott) Is this Scott's finest film? It is much more than a feminist road movie - while still being the best feminist road movie ever - and Susan Sarandon, Geena Davis, Brad Pitt and Harvey Keitel bring the pathos and humour, courage and love and gritty realism of Callie Khouri's Oscar winning script to the screen. (This is a Percy Main Production; and that is a Geordie Joke.)

The Theory of Everything (2014 James Marsh) showed us another determined British genius,  Stephen Hawkin.    Jamie Redmayne’s physical acting was superb, but he also caught the mathematician’s sly humour and  sensuality.   This film was not about science; it was about inspired by his first wife Jane's book, and is about their marriage, and it is about being human.  

Thirst. (Park Chan-Wook 2009) Thirst is very different from the leading Korean director Park Chan-wooks previous Vengeance trilogy and I’m a Cyborg But that’s OK. This could be called I’m a vampire but it’s not OK! as we follow the transformation of a Catholic priest who inadvertently becomes infected with vampirism. Song Kang-ho is persuasive and sympathetic as the tormented priest, and Kim Ok-bin outstanding as the young woman who becomes his lover. This is a complex moral and theological tale, told with bravura and style but certainly not for the squeamish. Like most vampire tales it is about sex and death and blood, love and (eventual) redemption. But the sacramental aspects of blood supping, the dark side of desire and the yearning to be with those we love, for ever, are taken very seriously, in this very black tragi-comedy.  See films of the Year 2009  and The Plight of the Vampire 2014 for a consideration of the genre.  

Three burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005 Tommy Lee Jones) This is a stark powerful morality tale of loyalty, integrity and redemption, played out of the Tex-Mex border. Tommy Lee Jones, who also wrote it,  was a room-mate of Al Gore at Harvard, and his intelligence shines through his writing, directing and acting, as he plays the simple ranch foreman who keeps his promises.

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011 Tomas Alfreson) is adapted from John le Carre’s novel, directed by the Swede who made the brilliant Let the Right One In. Competing with the beloved 6 hour long BBC/Alex Guinness version is a hard task, but Alfreson concentrates on the feel as much as the plot, and this is certainly not the world of James Bond. MI6 is presented as a seedy, squalid, suspicious, sexist, snobbish world (oh, it is rather like Bond’s in some ways after all).  A wonderful (if rather under-used) British cast, includes Gary Oldman as George Smiley, Kathy Burke, Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt and Mark Strong. Despite the convoluted plot Alfreson has the courage to take his time, to allow us to observe Smiley, watching, thinking, suppressing his responses.  A friend of mine said she loved it, but hadn’t a clue what was going on.  I give thanks that an intelligent demanding movie topped the charts.

Titanic (1997 James Cameron)  See Top Grossing movies article 2016.

Tootsie. (1982 Sydney Pollack) Dustin is superb as the actor so desperate for job that he becomes a female star in a dreadful soap. Jessica Lange is the woman he loves, but who thinks he is a woman. Teri Garr is the woman who loves him, but doesn't know what to think. He thinks he is a better person when he is a woman than when he is a man.

Touch Of Evil  (1958 Orson Welles, restored 1968)   Welles’ was hired to play the part of Quinlan, a corrupt cop working on the Tex/Mex border, but he virtually rewrote the original script and, at the insistence of Charlton Heston,  took over the direction.     As soon as it was finished the studio fired Welles and butchered the final cut.     It was decades before it was recreated (much to the credit of Heston) it more or less the way Orson wanted it to be cut,  as noir as noir can be.    Janet Leigh, Marlene Dietrich and Dennis Weaver joined Welles and Heston.   The troubling question is, Quinlan may be repulsive, but is the way he lets his ends justify his means often taken as a justification, especially by our security services?

Toy Story 3 (2010 Lee Unkrich) obviously built on its popular predecessors - but pushed its audience’s emotional limits in new ways.    Peril is one thing, and very common in successful movies, but as the Toys were pushed towards their destruction here the audiences emotion were really stretched.     The prime value they displayed was togetherness.   They would face death together.     I think it was hugely brave of Pixar to expect its audience to rise to the emotional challenge.  

Tree of Life. (Terrence Malick 2011) centres on the offscreen death of a 19 year old boy, known as RL.   Most of the film in concerned with his elder brother, Jack, and the spiritual crisis he experiences on an anniversary of RL’s death.  But at the beginning of the film we are with his mother, and her immediate response to this tragedy.  She believes that we have to choose between Grace and Nature -  nature ‘red in tooth and claw’.  She loves God,  and has been taught that ‘those who follow the way of Grace come to no harm.’  But her teenage boy was full of Grace, and he has come to harm;  he is dead.  I have thought and written more about this movie than any other, ever.  See Sitting under the Tree of Life 2011, Grace and Danger. 2012 and Grace and Danger, Tree of Life revisited, again. 2016)

True Grit  (2013 Coen Brothers) is the Coen brother's translation of Charles Portis's novel of the same name.  It is not a remake of the 1969 John Wayne film version.   Jeff Bridges, however,  fills John Wayne's boots as Marshall Rooster Coburn.  The original movie was an unapologetic vehicle for Wayne, but in the Coen brother's film the honours, and the true grit quality, are equally shared between Coburn and Mattie, the 14 year old in pursuit of her father's killer, played by Hailee Steinfeld.   My favourite version by far.

Truly, Madly, Deeply. (1990 Anthony Mingella) Hailed as the RSC’s 'Ghost' is really does provide a master-class in acting from Juliet Stevenson, Alan Rickman, Bill Paterson and Michael Maloney but also, and much more importantly, traces the stages of grief with accuracy and wisdom. A wonderful film to use with pastors and other bereavement supporters, but do have plenty of tissues!

The Truman Show. (1998 Peter Weir). Jim Carey (thank God) sets aside his gurning in this parable, playing the Tru(e)man and discovering that his whole life is a carefully and expensively maintained lie.  He has to give up his life in order to find it in this cheerfully subversive (near) masterpiece. I resist that fact that his 'creator' and controller is called Christos.

Under the Skin. (2013 Jonathan Glazer)  from Michael Faber’s source novel. Scarlett Johansson  gave a truly remarkable and courageous performance in this remarkable independent movie.    Under The Skin  tells us nothing about its protagonist’s origins or motivation.   All we know is that  she is an alien.    But even the alien’s gender  is only a persona.  We have no idea about ‘its’ real gender, if it has any.   We observe what ‘she’ does, but are given no explanations as to why. ‘She’ appears to be preying on young men, but we do not know their actual eventual fate.   This film is beautiful and terrible,  evoking curiosity, horror and pity.   It never use clichéd cinematic devices to confound or enlighten us, or tricks to shock us.   The horror is implicit.  It never plays for our sympathy, or colludes and flatters us with irony,  and yet I was deeply moved.  See my article Under The Skin 2014.

United 93. (2006, Paul Greengrass.) ‘ A sober, unconditional film that is at once dramatically involving and morally challenging’ (Phillip French. The Observer) Maybe it took a British director to stand back and record non-judgementally and unsentimentally the events on the hijacked Flight 93 on 9/11 as it headed towards destruction, and the flight control and military command centre powerless to intervene. I noticed that the hijackers and the passenger pray - but for different outcomes.

Vampyr.  (1932 Carl Theodore Dreyer) as much an exercise in style as a narrative.   But style can terrify, and Hitchcock deemed this to be ‘the only film worth watching - twice’ and was obviously informed and influenced by its dreamy – almost surreal – images.  Dreyer made three versions of the film, each suitable for dubbing into a different language, with the mouthing following the languages spoken, English, French and German.   Sadly none of the original English prints survived, and again a restoration had to be made.  See  The Plight of the Vampire 2014 for a consideration of the genre.

Wallace & Grommet: The Curse of the Were-rabbit (2005 Nick Park/Steve Box.) . US budget + British comic genius triumphs for the second time in a year. Nothing remotely religious (despite the Vicar) but good wholesome and therefore holy laughter rule. And how good to see real models, on real sets, lit by real lights instead of computer graphics!

Wall-E (Pixar 2008) See my article  'An Axiom for our Times' 2010.

The War Zone. (1998 Tim Roth). This is a bleak brave film about child sexual abuse made by those who claim to know it from the inside. As hard to watch as it ought to be. Ray Winstone, Tilda Swanson, Lara Belmont.

When We Were Kings. (1996 Leon Gast) The 1974 Ali/Foreman fight mined for all its symbolic, iconic, literary and pugilistic riches. 'A genuinely inspiring film about a real 20th century hero.'

Where the Wild Things Are (Spike Jones 2009) See movies of the year 2010. 

Winter’s Bone.  (2010 Debra Granik) Bone is bleak, filled with tense fearful or fear inducing characters inhabiting a dismal community set in harsh grey landscape, living lives of stark rural poverty or crack based criminality.    In it 17 year old Dee, played by Jennifer Lawrence, has to confront her family and neighbours to discover the truth they do not want to reveal; the location of her bail-skipping father.   Lawrence's ability to show us Dee's courageous stoicism, determination and willingness to confront both her own fears and the aggressive opposition of those 'in the know' in a subtle and understated way is remarkable.    The script and direction draw us deeper and deeper into this underbelly of American life.    But the journey is well worth taking. See my article That Was The Week Of Movies That was 2013.

Zero Dark Thirty.  (Katherine Biglow 2012).  Zero Dark Thirty is the most accurate depiction I have ever seen on the screen of the Intelligence gathering and collating process.   This takes time, gathers much more than it can process, produces blind leads,  is open to abuse – and betrayal.    Short cuts lead to false conclusions.   And means can be used that are deeply immoral, especially where there is pressure from above to achieve results, and these means either corrupt or deeply trouble those who undertake them.  Or both.   I do not think that this film tries to  justify – or hero-ify – the actions of those taking part in these activities.    It simply shows them.  You judge.