Monday 27 June 2016

A - Z Part 2 Fantastic Creatures to Mystic Pizza.

Fantastic Creatures - and where to find them.  (2016)  J.K Rowling's Harry Potter spin-off takes us back in time and across the Atlantic,  as Eddy Redmayne tries to round up and protect the eponymous beasts - and various immigrant humans - from the fearful bigotry of the muggle population - and a scheming wizard.   Splendid realisation and a subtle inclusive message.   

Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 Thomas Vinterberg).  I think this  adaptation of Hardy’s novel is superior in many ways to the 1967 John Schlesinger film.   Carrie Mulligan’s reading of Bathsheba is very good, less flirtatious than Julie Christie’s,  less impulsive and more emancipated.   Bathsheba’s  ongoing relationship with  Gabriel (Matthias Schoenaerts) properly reflects her growing maturity.     However, Tom Sturridge who plays Sgt. Troy lacks the intelligence and charisma of Terry Stamp’s earlier incarnation.    Michael Sheen presents a more sympathetic Boldwood than Peter Finch. Cinematographer  Charlotte Bruus Christensen images are lustrous,  with misty mornings,  honey blessed sunny days,  unsentimental sunsets and the essential rolling landscapes, honouring Hardy’s love of the country.    It is thoughtfully Directed, beautifully shot, and with a good score.   See my article my pick of movies from 2015, posted 2016.

Fearless. (1993 Peter Weir) Jeff Bridges, Isabella Rossellini and Rosie Perez. Two people survive an airplane crash, one of them, Carla (Rosie Perez) loses her child and cannot stop blaming herself. The other, Max Klein (Jeff Bridges,) loses his fear of dying and cannot stop pushing the limits. Is he a Christ like hero, bringing healing to others, or a broken man who cannot be healed until he faces his own needs? Gareth Higgins raises that question and goes to write ' Max Klein thinks that he has been transformed by the plane crash - he says "I walked away from that crash with my life - the taste ands touch and beauty of life'" but he is only really in limbo until he acknowledges his need for salvation. In acknowledging his need for his partner - the one who loves and knows him best - he can learn to live with his extraordinary experience in a way that allows it to make sense without destroying him ore those around him' (How Movies Saved My Soul p 73f). The slow final reconstruction of the plane crash - accompanied by Gorecki's 3rd Symphony - is amazing and moving, and so, for me, is the film. Compare it with American Beauty?

The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967 Polanski) in which Alfie Bass, when confronted by a defensive crucifix, gloats over his hapless victim, telling him (in an exaggerated Jewish accent)  ‘Oy vey, have you got the wrong vampire!’  Great fun, with Sharon Tate.  See The Plight of the Vampire 2014 for an overview of the genre.

First Blood. (1982 Ted Kotcheff) Yes this is the first of the Rambo movies, and yes the rest of them were truly dreadful, but here John Rambo is a traumatised ands tragic figure desocialised by the violence he trained for, executed and suffered in Vietnam. How they got to the sequels from here beats me. A good way to unsettle teenage boys (or men) who want to glorify violence.

A Fish Called Wanda. (1988 Charles Crichton) Cleese's most humane creation, and Jamie Lee Curtis and Kevin Kline playing hilariously together. Well worth watching again simply for its own sake.

The Fisher King. (1991 Terry Gilliam) Jeff Bridges and Robin Williams, Mercedes Reuhl and Amanda Plummer explore the Christ-like legend of the Fisher King in New York, or the Jeff Bridges character learns to grow up the hard way in the company of a holy fool, while a wise woman waits patiently in the wings. This is a Terry Gilliam movie, so extravagance, visual and dramatic flair and a touch of madness are to be expected.

Flaming Star. (1960 Don Siegel). Elvis Presley starred in this Civil War Western melodrama about divided loyalties, but it could just as easily have been Marlon Brando. A solemn and unusual western with a down beat ending, and sadly unique in the Presley oeuvre.

Flight of the Navigator. (1986 Randolf Kleiser) David is 12 years old, but is 8 years late for dinner and everyone wants to know why.  The answer lies in one of the most beautiful space ships you have ever seen. When I played this for 10- 12 year olds the adults were enraptured.  Simple things are not to be despised.

The Flowers of War. (2011 Zhang Yimou)  Yimou's first film with a European star, this film is set in the 1937 Japanese invasion, and based on the true story of an unlikely hero,  played by Christian Bale,  who rescues a bunch of schoolgirls from death, and a fate worse than.  

Fly Away Home (1996 Carrol Ballard) is a parable, a meditation on loss and love, an adventure in which a young girl adopts and mothers a flock of goslings, - and then has to lead their flight across America to the breeding site. It is also, it seems, a true story. Jeff Daniels and Anna Paquin do well.

4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (2007 Cristian Mungliu)  Cannes Palme d’Or.     It seems that the more serious the political and ethical implications of a film the more directors such as Mungliu try not to beat us over the head with the message.   Hollywood, this aint.   Good it is.

Frankenstein (2011 Danny Boyle) is the filmed National Theatre’s live broadcast.  Release was delayed for a couple of years because (it  seems) they could not decide which version to release as    Benedict  Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Jones swapped the roles of Doctor Frankenstein and his Creature nightly.   Eventually the version with Cumberbatch as the Creature was chosen and his sheer physicality is a revelation.   The staging prefigured Boyle’s Olympic Opening Ceremony in many splendid ways.  However, I am still waiting for the DVD.  See…..

The Full Monty. (1997 Peter Cattaneo). Simon Beaufoy, the scriptwriter, said the film's 'politics centre on the disenfranchisement of working class men. I get particularly pleased when people comment on the sadness at the heart of the film.'

The Funeral (1996 Abel Ferrera) A gangland movie with Christopher Walken, Isabella Rossellini and Benicio del Toro, as overblown and intellectually facile, or as morally challenging and dramatic as the rest of Ferrera's output. Discus. Whichever you decide, Ferrera is a very serious movie maker with deep spiritual questions to ask.

Gone Girl  (2014 David Fincher)  Rosalind Pyke and  Ben Affleck  give subtly ambiguous performances in Gillian Flynn’s adaptation of her best selling novel.  This is a dark and engaging thriller.    See my article  Don’t Tell Tem your Name, Pike, 2014.

Gorillas in the Midst. (1988 Michael Apted) Sigourney Weaver plays Dian Fosse in the true story of her crusade to protect the Rwandan mountain gorillas with a devotion that eventually cost her life. This is a fine, honest and moving film about a determined and courageous woman - and there are still not enough of them about, films that is, not determined women!

The Grand Hotel Budapest.  (2014 Wes Anderson)   An intricately designed comedy, as lovely as a Faberge egg, with Ralph Fiennes  exercising and relishing his comedy chops amidst the usual Anderson repertory company of starsSee my article Enjoy your stay at The Grand Budapest Hotel 2014.

Gravity.   (2014 Alejandro González Iñárritu)  I resisted the DVD for a long time as I did not want to diminish the original experience of seeing this film on a large cinema screen by recreating it on my 42" TV.      But I was wrong. This movie is as much about inner space as outer space.   The spectacular special effects achieved in the making of the film rather obscured this aspect  when I first saw it.  Gravity started with a story.  A very human story.    It is a story that happens to take place in space.  It could be happening right above our heads at this moment.  This is not futuristic science fiction.  It is about as close to present day science fact as the Director could make it.    But the genre is secondary to the story, to the deeply human story.  It is not a complex story, and it may not be profound, but not all stories have to be complex or profound.   For some of us Hemingway's most powerful novel is his shortest and simplest, The Old Man and the Sea.  This story is relevant and rings true.   It is also life affirming, and at the end of the day - or the end of movie - that is a quality most dear to me.  Not the typical and cynical Hollywood 'feel good factor' but more like the feeling we sometimes find in D H Lawrence's poetry, that 'we have come through', and our humanity has not been diminished by the trials and sacrifices we have witnessed  but has somehow been deepened.   See my articles With Great Gravity, 2013, Gravity revisited and reappraised. 2015.

The Great Gatsby. (2013 Baz  Luhrmann).   Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby may be bathed in a romantic light in our hearts and minds.  The Great Gatsby was last filmed in 1974 with Robert Redford and Mia Farrow playing the leads, and the film was very much a tragic romance, starring two of the most popular romantic leads of the time.  But a film maker, paying close attention to the text from which they sprang, may see, and portray them in a less flattering light.   Leonardo DeCaprio’s  performance seems to have suffered in some people’s eyes by being less romantic than Redford’s and his character’s morality  more open to question.   The essential question is, of course, which characterization is truer to the book?   We should be careful not to adopt the values and judgments of a narrator.   Nick may well hero worship Jay, be dazzled by him and want to hang on to his ‘values’,  but Fitzgerald does not. This is not Nick’s story.  It is a story he tells, and tells it the way he sees it, the only way he can, but he is inevitably an unreliable narrator.     Fitzgerald did not write to praise the Jazz Age, but to bury it.  He and Zelda were also its victims, and Gatsby shows us why any of us might also have fallen for it, given the opportunity.   

Fitzgerald told his daughter Scottie that The Great Gatsby is a  political sermon.   Gatsby is prophetic, written before the Fall, as it were.  I think ’s Gatsby is among the very best – and most accurate – translations of any book to the screen, and if anyone feels let down by I recommend they go back to the text and see what F. Scott Fitzgerald was really saying – and not just how he was saying it. See my article Baz is the Man for a Great Gatsby. 2013. 

Gremlins. (1984 Joe Dante) A simple and urgently relevant morality tale about stewardship and ecology - if that's how you see it. Gizmo is a delightful creature and the ultimate pet, as long you keep three simple rules Break these, and all hell breaks loose.

Grosse Point Blank (1997 George Armitage). Hilarious thriller and love story. John Cusack is the very professional assassin returning to his High School re-union to find his lost love (Minnie Driver) and maybe himself. Alan Arkin plays his terrified shrink- before Analyse That! build a whole film round the same idea.

Groundhog Day (1993. Harold Ramis) If today was the last day of my life what would I want to do with it? Bill Murray runs through most of the options, as his only/last day is repeated over and over again until he finds a way to be a better, happier human being. He has only one day; We have only one life. Thank goodness the film is so funny!

The Guard, (2011) written and directed by J M McDonagh, and starring Brendan Gleeson, Don Cheadle, Rory Keenan and Mark Strong. This was shot around my beloved Galway Bay, Gleeson’s homeland, and he plays the local Police - or Garde - sergeant, caught up in a drug plot being investigated by the FBI agent played by Cheadle (who also played such in Traffic). This is a culture-clash comedy, a buddy movie, a comedy caper, and utterly unPC. I loved it.

Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) is a fun Marvel superhero team movie, but the team is very different, including a Tree (Groot) and a modified Racoon alongside Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana and Dave Bautista (later the very heavy heavy in SPECTRE).  Fun, fast and family friendly.   A sequel is promised.

Hannah (2011) See my article Go, go, read your Perrault!

Happy  (2011) a documentary Directed by Roko Belic, produced by Tom Shadyak.  Shadyac was the writer, director and/or producer of many box office hits (Ace Ventura, Liar Liar, Bruce Almighty, the two Nutty Professor movies, Patch  Adams and Evan Almighty.)  After 12 yeas of hits  he was living in a mansion on 14 acres, with 30 people working for him as gardeners, chefs.   But he wondered if he was more  happy than his gardener and his housekeeper.    Tom sold his mansion and art work, moved into a trailer,  funded a charity for the homeless and set out in pursuit of happiness.   His journey included directing the documentary I Am and producing Happy.     Here in County Clare for the last three years we have used these two films as part of our annual Happiness Project, marking the United Nations Day of Happiness.   The response has been very positive – and productive.   Feedback from showing Happy led us to organize a week of  eight activities in May 2014,  twice the number of events in 2015 and 27 in 2016.     

Harry Potter  and the Goblet of Fire. ( 2005 Mike Newell) Best of the series, darker and more complex. 'The times is coming, Harry. when you will have to chose between the easy and the good' says a worried Prof Dumbledore, but Lord Voldemorte admits that there is only one force more powerful than evil; love.   See my article Top Grossing Movies and what they say to us.  2016. 

Harry Potter; the Deathly Hallows part 2.(2011)  in which David Yates ‘brings the closure that Potter fans have been seeking and dreading – something they and Harry have in common.’ (BFI) For years I assured parents worried about the ‘witchcraft’ element that this series was simply a morality tale about the victory of good over evil, of love over hatred, and Harry did not win his battles by being a better magician than Voldemort, but by the courage and loyalty of his friends (and Hermione doing her homework!). The question was never 'will Harry defeat Voldemort', but how? Now we know that J K Rowling was a Christian all along, but she did not publicize it. If I had, she said, everyone would work out the ending which is thoroughly Christological.

Her   (2013 Spike Jonze)   An intelligent vision of a possible future interface between humans and AI.    In it Joaquin Phoenix  gave an amazingly understated and effective performance as a man who falls in love with his advanced AI Operating System, voiced by Scarlett Johansson.   I think this movie has real theological undertones,  as this OS becomes increasingly omnipresent and omniscient.     It (she?) begins to have compassionate empathy with her clients, and how different is this from love?     From God?

Hero (2000 Zhang Yimou) The most subversive Chinese director takes the whole martial arts movie genre apart at the seams, and uses its prime exponents to do so. Amidst the grace, beauty and excitement each of the differently coloured versions of the same story gives us a different perspective on what it is to be human. A revelation. (See my article Unraveling the rainbow in Hero 2011 and The rainbow revisited 2013).

Hidden/Cache. (2004 Michael Haneke.) Daniel Auteuile and Juliette Binoche display unglamorous talent in this deeply subversive film as it slowly reveals the long term effects of the racism and violence the State - and public- would rather forget. It is also raises philosophical questions about the role - and responsibility - of the observer.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. (2005 Garth Jennings) How good it is to see a big ( = American) budget used to bring high class British comedy to the screen without having to compromise too much for the US market (see also Wallace & Grommet).  Marvin the paranoid android is wonderfully created. Sermon point: The good Christian, like the wise hitchhiker, always carries a towel; if only metaphorically, because we ought to be ready to wash feet at any opportunity.

The Hollow Crown,  is the BBC Bard project, filming Richard II, Henry IV (parts I and II) and V.  directed by Rupert Goold, Richard Eyre and Thea Sharrock. This is terrific Shakespeare, with fabulous casting: Ben Wishaw, Jeremy Irons, Tom Hiddleston, Simon Russell Beale, Patrick Stewart, John Hurt, Julie Walters, Maxine Peake
It was followed in 2016 by Henry VI parts 1 and 2,  building up to Richard III with Benedict Cumberbatch.  Magnificent.

Hook. (1991 Spielberg) Let's forget about appropriate models of leadership and parental anxiety and just let it pick us up and sweep us along, enjoying Robin Williams, Dustin Hoffman and Bob Hoskins having the time of their lives. If you want to switch on your brain, or your Youth Leaders, think about the 'is he really Peter?' sequence and the imaginary feast.

Hope Springs,   (2012 David Frankel)  Meryl Streep and Tommy Lee Jones delight in a gentle and funny exploration of middle-aged love falling victim to habit and fatigue  (See my article Hope Springs 2012).

The House of Flying Daggers. ( 2004 Zhang Yimou). Asia is currently producing the most visually beautiful movies in the world, and this is high among them.  Ask yourself, when did you see such gorgeous images in a European or American movie? This is very different to Zhang's previous film Hero, being a love story, or rather two love stories, but once more he exploits his native Chinese cinema's narrative traditions and then subverts them brilliantly.

Hugo  (2012  Martin Scorsese)  A children's adventure turns into an exploration of the earliest days of cinema, but carries us along all the way.  See films of 2012.

The Hunger Games   (2012 and onwards)  I am glad that Young Adult films do not have to be simplistic – or non-political.    Here we have four movies that boast high production values, great casting and meaty content.  I think the last two were less satisfying that the first two, but still worth watching.

The Hurt Locker (2009 Katherine Bigelow) See films of the year 2009.

I Am.   (2010 Tom Shadyak).  Shadyac was the writer, director and/or producer of many box office hits (Ace Ventura, Liar Liar, Bruce Almighty, the two Nutty Professor movies, Patch  Adams and Evan Almighty.)  After 12 yeas of hits  he was living in a mansion on 14 acres, with 30 people working for him as gardeners, chefs.   But he wondered if he was more  happy than his gardener and his housekeeper.    Tom sold his mansion and art work, moved into a trailer,  funded a charity for the homeless and set out in pursuit of happiness.   His journey included making two documentaries, I Am and Happy.     Here in County Clare for the last three years we have used these two films as part of our annual Happiness Project, marking the United Nations Day of Happiness.   The response has been very positive – and productive.   Feedback from showing Happy led us to organize a week of  eight activities in May 2014,  twice the number of events in 2015 and 27 this year.     

I Am Love (2009) see Movies of 2010.

The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus (Terry Gilliam 2009) See films of the year 2009


The Imitation Game (2014 Morren Tyldum) provided Benedict Cumberbatch  with an opportunity to show that he can play brilliant men with social difficulties in very different ways.   His Alan Turing was vulnerable as well as arrogant.    The only thing I did not like was the awkward framing device, but at last the story of this brave man, tragically mistreated by the government of his time, has been told on screen.  

In The Mood For Love  (2000 Wong Kar-Wai) stars Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung.   Set in 1960’s Hong Kong it tells of Su and Chou,  who move into neighbouring flats.   Each has a spouse who works long hours.   Each of them nurses suspicions about their own spouse's fidelity, and when they meet they come to the conclusion that their partners have been seeing each other.   In their isolation they are drawn closer together.   In November 2009 Time Out -New York  ranked this film as the fifth-best of the decade, calling it the "consummate unconsummated love story of the new millennium."      It was followed by 2046,  which I found much less satisfying, but you may not.

Inception (Chris Nolan 2011) See Toy Story 3 and Inception.

The Incredibles (2004 Brad Bird) A terrific witty exciting knowing flash bang wallop of a movie with animation and characterisation so good that we stop thinking of it as animation. The super-gifted family have to hide their abilities from a blaming society until they are really needed again. Meanwhile their superkid is told that everyone is special - and retorts 'so that means no-one is special'. And if everyone is loved by God?

Indian Jones and the Last Crusade (1989 Steven Spielberg) For me this is the best of the Indiana movies, as his father, Sean Connery guides him to find the Holy Grail of enlightenment. The Harrison/Connery combination and competition is deliciously funny, and it certainly opens up questions of faith (crossing the void) and the meaning of the search and Grail.

Interstellar.  (Christopher Nolan),  I enjoyed the scope and heart of this movie and thought that much of the negative criticism it attracted was misplaced.   For sure it was not The Dark Night or Inception, but  I remember that when someone asked Joseph Heller why he had not produced another novel as good as Catch 22 he replied ‘Why hasn’t anybody?’    It is a really thoughtful movie, with ecological implications, terrific SX and engaging characters.

Into The Woods. (2015 Rob Marshall)  This is the film of Steven Sondheim’s well-loved musical, in classic favourite fairy tales are deconstructed with wit and insight.   Meryl Streep is magnificent.    She takes the role of the Witch by the throat and utterly owns it.   Emily Blunt is the Baker’s Wife, James Corden (OBE) gives his usual seemingly effortless performance as the Baker.    Chris Pine is charming, of course, as the Prince who falls for Cinderella.   Anna Kendrick says she expected to be  cast as Red Riding Hood rather than Cinderella and I can see why  she is not the obvious choice, but she carries it well.  Johnny Depp is the Wolf,  and I almost wish they had followed the dual casting used in earlier stage productions by doubling the roles of Wolf and Prince – and for me it would be Chris Pine who got the jobs . 
Disney only (!) spend $50 million on this movie, but it really is all up there on the screen.   The sets, design, cinematography and recording are first class.    It lacks the intimacy and emotional resonance of the stage show, but is well worth seeing anyway. See my article  Something lost in the Woods? 2015. 

Invasion of the Body Snatchers. (1955 Don Siegel) This original could be as pertinent to today's America as to its original target, the Senator McCarthy' drive to purge everything UnAmerican and impose conformism. It might be fun to compare with the 1978 remake starring Donald Sutherland, and Abel Ferrera's 1993 version, Body Snatchers.

Irma Vep. (1996 Olivier Assayas). A low budget French art house film about the making of a low budget French art house film homage to the classic silent movie Les Vampires.  Maggie Cheung played herself.  Maggie, as Maggie, a stranger in a strange land, trying to work out what the hell is going on, and is wonderful.  Amazingly the film works.  And Irma Vep is of course an anagram of...

I've Loved You So Long. (2009 Philippe Claudel) Kirstin Scott Thomas plays a woman released from prison after 15 years, trying to rebuild her life and relationship with her sister. (In French with subtitles)see Films of the year 2011.

Jesus of Montreal (1989 Denys Arcand). French Canadian, subtitles, starring no-one most people had ever heard of then, this film is about the devising and performance of a Passion play by a group of impro-actors; a version that proves too hard for the church to swallow, or for the actors to stop feeding into their own lives. Well worth seeing if you don't know it.

The Jewel of the Nile. (1985 Lewis Teague) I prefer this sequel to 'Romancing the Stone' with Kathleen Turner, Michael Douglas and Danny de Vito in a helter skelter rom-com romp set in North Africa and concerning a vary different messianic figure.

Jude. (1996 Michael Winterbottom) From Thomas Hardy's novel, with Kate Winslet and Christopher Ecclestone. 'The films intellectual, emotional and spiritual aspirations are daunting' said Sight & Sound, and some critics didn't think it fulfilled them; but there is still plenty to grapple with and performances to appreciate.

Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.  (1993 and 2015, Steven Spielberg). Jurassic Park  warned us against our  scientific and technological arrogance.   Both of these Jurassic movies told us that we do not in fact dominate nature.   We are not as clever as we think we are.     The Jurassic monsters were not monstrous.   They were simply being themselves,  dinosaurs being dinosaurs.    The fault lay not in them but in ourselves, creating them as Victor Frankenstein created a being he saw as monstrous too.    See Top Grossing movies article 2016.

Kingdom of Heaven. (2005  Ridley Scott). The Church Times Editorial for Epiphany said that "Christians are ....seekers after truth, and take their place alongside Muslims, Hindus, Jews and all others who ask for spiritual strength to participate more fully in the enterprise that Christians call the Kingdom"  This film has been seen by some Christians and Muslims as a helpful part of the current debate, with its condemnation of Crusade and its willingness to find wisdom and good will on either side of the so called holy war, even if the misuse of religion turns people against their faith. A very well intentioned film. There is a ‘Director’s cut’ with much added footage, well worth the extra time.

Kundun (1998 Martin Scorsese)  A NY Catholic boy with a taste for the Grande guignol films the early life of the Dalai Lama? Yes, sumptuously, but profoundly aware of the tragedy.

The Lady in the Van (2015 Nicolas Hytner) Dame Maggie Smith ‘becomes’ Miss Shepherd, the woman who lived on Allan Bennett’s front drive for fifteen years in a series of camper vans.   We see two Bennett’s, one of them living the life, the other observing it and writing – or not writing – about it.    Bennett has written the testy interior dialogue and Alex Jennings plays out both wonderfully.  See my article  The Dame in the Van 2015.   

Ladyhawke (1985 Richard Donner) A medieval magical mishmash for a younger audience, with Michelle Pfeiffer and Rutger Hauer as star-crossed - or rather Bishop becursed - lovers saved by Matthew Broderick and Rumpole (sorry- Leo McKern) The running commentary is the Broderick's ongoing conversation with God, which makes most prayers sound like legalistic gobbledegook.

The Last Starfighter. (1984 Nick Castle) The future of the civilised universe (which does not yet include us) depends on the extraordinary gift possessed by an otherwise ordinary teenager living in a mid-American trailer park. Dare he trust his talent? Sharp, witty, so much less portentous than Star Wars and with a better female lead role.

The Last Temptation of Christ. (1988 Martin Scorsese) The pre-release furore by pre-outraged Christians obscured the serious intent of this attempt to film Kazantzakis's novel. Scorsese had spent decades trying to get it made, and it is well shot and acted, but maybe too long and wordy to do justice to the idea.  Worth using as part of an ‘images of Jesus season’ however, along with Jesus of Montreal, The Life of Brian, the Gospel according to Matthew and One flew over the cuckoo's nest.

Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man (2005 Liam Lunson)   This is more than just a concert of Leonard Cohen songs, sung by devoted admirers including Nick Cave, Jarvis Cocker, the Wainwright and McGarrigle  siblings,  Beth Orton, Linda Thompson, and U2. It also provides Cohen's own memories and reflections

Les Miserable.  (2015 Tom Hooper)  Out of sheer curiosity and in pursuit of critical integrity I did go to see Les Mis.  Other wise known as The Glums.   And I was very impressed - by the acting - Hugh Jackman working so hard and heroically,  I think Ann Hathaway deserved her BAFTA, (if not her Oscar)  and of course by the directing, production design, photography and sound.   However…. the music in Les Mis seems to me to be stridently sentimental, banal and so, so lazy.     I know that many people are deeply moved by the score, but if you are one of them can you imagine what it is like for those of us who are not?    I also Boublil and Schonberg, who wrote the stage show got the history  - and Zola’s take on it, badly wrong.  Thank God for Sasha Baron-Cohen  and Helena Bonham-Carter, the only light in the heaviness.  

Let the Right One In (Tomas Alfreson 2009) See Films of the year 2009.

A Life Less Ordinary. (1997 Danny Boyle.) Ewan MacGregor, Cameron Diaz and Holly Hunter in a surreal comedy romance about kidnapping and angels.

The Life of Brian. (1979 Terry Jones) Python's infamous, hilarious and accurate attack on religiosity and half a dozen other worthy targets - in fact just about everything apart from Jesus Christ. There are so many good points to pick up on if you enjoy Python's essentially public school humour.   I think the crucifixion scene could only be filmed by people  who see death as a penultimate reality – and therefor a proper subject for laughter. (See Bonhoefffer and discuss.)

Life is Sweet. (1990 Mike Leigh) An hilarious and humane slice of life with Alison Steadman (of course) Jim Broadbent, Jane Horrocks, Claire Skinner, Stephen Rea and Timothy Spall, as one family suffers the slings and arrows of outrageous adolescence and life, but manages to do more than survive.

The Life of Pi  (2013 Ang Lee)   based on Yann Martel's Booker Prize-winning novel,  this is first and foremost a spiritual journey as the young Pi learns to put his faith in God during or because of his amazing story of shipwreck and survival.   At the end of the film we are presented with an alternative story, one that may sound much more likely than the tale of the boy and the tiger,  and we are asked ‘which do we prefer.’  Not believe, but prefer.    Some stories are true, factually.  Some stories are truthful, they carry meanings that can be trusted even if they are not factual.   We call some of these stories myths, and some we call parables.   Could the Life of Pi be a parable?   See my study notes for the movie, 2013.

Live Die Repeat.    See The Edge of Tomorrow. 

The Lives of Others. (2006 von Donnersmark) See my articles The Lives of Others; a STASI fable or a human truth? 2011.

London Spy.  (BBC 2015 Tom Rob Smith's script, Jakob Verbruggen's direction)    If I was a parent, relative or friend of the late Gareth Williams  I might be rather upset by the BBC five part drama, London Spy.   Why?  Because Mr. Williams’ life and unhappy death seem to mirror those of Alex,  one of the main characters in London Spy.   In 2010 Mr. Williams  went missing and was found dead in his smart London apartment in very suspicious circumstances.    His body was crammed in a sports holdall.    Williams was a code-breaking genius, working for MI6.   He had gone to University when he was 13, and been recruited by GCHQ in his teens.     Williams’ flat was full of women’s clothing and wigs.    It was alleged he was a transvestite.   There were suspicions that his flat had been either cleaned up, or 'dressed' by secret agents after his death.     Both the British and Russian Secret Services  were suspected of illegal involvement.  Most of this is mirrored in London Spy.  See my article London Spy, Fact or Fiction, 2015.

The Lone Ranger (2013 Jerry Bruckenhiem)  How is that the Pirates of the Caribbean  franchise can sprawl over ten hours of self-indulgent weak plotting and hapless jokes, and take hods of cash, but The Lone Ranger, which also has Johnny Depp and the same producer, director and writers as most of the Pirates of the Caribbean movies (Bruckenhiem, Gore Verbinski, Justin Haythe and Ted Elliot)  and is just one self-contained film (admittedly over-long but much less indulgent),  is funnier and in many ways more diverting,  has failed at the box office and in most critics eyes?    I was late coming to it, waiting for the DVD, and I have to report that I was not in any way underwhelmed.    I enjoyed it.  See my article Hi Ho Silver Lining 2013.

Looper (2012)  Great fun, great performances.  From the team who made Brick, see films of 2012.

The Lord of the Rings trilogy has inspired generations, and the films held true to the virtues of the book.      I am sure we do not need to rehearse the moral qualities of the protagonists or the corruption of the antagonists.    However, it has been said that many of the characters match each other in a Jungian/Toaist manner, that each creature of light has a corresponding creature of darkness – or that within some of them there is at least a struggle between light and  dark.   Gollum of course most poignantly displays this ongoing struggle, and I find it interesting that people seem to instinctively sympathize with him in ways they do not with the corrupted Suraman.    Of course the true heroes are not the highborn and powerful, the magical and mighty,  but the lowly Hobbits.   Courage, fidelity, integrity and self-sacrifice win the day.   The battles are merely side shows to the main event,  the journey, almost a pilgrimage, that finally destroys the binding Ring of Power. 

Mad Max Beyond ThunderDome (1985 George Miller) I love the design and the witty use of Tina Turner, but most of all the liturgy the colony of children use to keep alive their story and hope of salvation. Try producing something like that for all age worship telling of our gospel!

Mad Max Fury Road. (2015 George Miller).    Max came back in style, with hardly any CGI but wonderful stunts, Charlize Theron as  a real  feminist Road Warrior.    Tom Hardy fills the Gibson boots, pulls back from the madness, and is a hero for our times.  As the Roger Ebert web-site review says “Fury Road is a challenge to a whole generation of action filmmakers, urging them to follow its audacious path into the genre’s future and, like Miller, try their hardest to create something new.”  See my article  and the Road Warrior is now a woman! Mad Max Fury Road 2015.

Magnolia (1999 Paul Thomas Anderson) the dying Jason Robarts played a dying man, Tom Cruise played a deeply unattractive human being, William H Macy played an everyman loser (again?) and Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Philip Baker Hall, John C Reilly added to an amazing cast in this complex and challenging movie.  It will either inspire you or hugely irritate you, but hang on for its ‘plague of frogs’ ending, and ask what kind of liberation (if any) these characters have  experienced. And where, if anywhere, is God?

Maleficent (2014 Robert Stomberg) is a retelling of The Sleeping Beauty as a psycho-drama,  dominated by Angelina Jolie as the mutilated fairy queen who seeks wreak revenge on her abuser.   This film is built round the back-story of the fairy queen Maleficent, done wrong by an all too human and insufficiently humane man.   We see  how she was not only betrayed but also mutilated by the ‘man who would be king’,  the one who had given her what he said was the ‘kiss of true love’ on her sixteenth birthday.  It was not only her physical form that was misshapen (by fairy standards) by him, but also her heart.    She later curses his child, the newborn princess,  to become a sleeping beauty at the age of sixteen, only allowed thereafter to be freed by a ‘kiss of true love’.  Maleficent, who duplicitously adopts a kind of parental role, is damaged, and damaged people damage people.    But she also  becomes a kind of surrogate mother, and this unexpected relationship….well, you may not have seen the film, so no spoiler here. Of course it connects with her work opposing FGM.  The film is well worth watching simply for her, magnificent as Maleficent.  Her work redeems an otherwise middling movie. See my article  Angelina Jolie, the Interior Designer. 2014

A Man for All Seasons. (1966 David Lean from Robert Bolt's play). Thomas More told Henry VIII 'I am the King's good servant, but God's first.' And being obedient led inevitably to his martyrdom. Complex, literate and gorgeous to look at, with Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, John Hurt.    But.....read or watch Hilary Mantel's wonderful Wolf Hall for a very different, and maybe more accurate picture of More and Cromwell.  

The Martian(2015  Ridley Scott) realistic account of an astronaut stranded on Mars.   Despite our confidence that the hero (Matt Damon) would survive and eventually return to Earth Scott and Damon maintain the tension and keep us engaged, rooting for our hero’s survival to the end.   There is an able cast, led by Jessica Chastain,  Michel Pena, Sean Bean, Bill Pullman and Chiwetel Enjiofor.   Damon did a great job, bringing humour as well as vulnerability to his role.  See my article my pick of movies from 2015, posted 2016.

Mask (1985 Peter Bogdanovich) The true story of Rocky Dennis, a 16 year old suffering from the rare disfiguring disease Lionitis that was expected to kill him before he reached his teens. Cher deservedly won Best Actress Oscar playing his mother, and Erick Stolz played Rocky in a film that is emotionally hard but ultimately rewarding.

Michael (1996) Nora Ephron. John Travolta as an overweight, womanising, charming slob, who is also, as it happens, the Archangel Michael.

Milk (2009) See Films of 2009

The Mission. (1986 Roland Joffe) This is a big film both visually and theologically, as the gospel of love and the power of the Church militant collide in the Latin American jungle. There is a wonderful early sequence about repentance and forgiveness. The Jeremy Irons and Robert de Niro characters offer extreme solution, but the papal nuncio (Ralph McNally) has to choose the path of painful responsibility rather than attractive purity. At least that is what the closing shot means to me, as McNally stares out at us and silently challenges us to judge him.

Mr. Turner (2014 Mike Leigh).   Timothy Spall is magnificent as the curmudgeonly genius.    I thought the movie was brave and beautiful, and as it won the Palme D’Or at Cannes I cannot understand why it has not won more awards.     

Mona Lisa. (1986 Neil Jordan) Bob Hoskins is the ex-con who takes the job of driving prostitute Cathy Tyson, and eventually falls for her. But on his journey he sees her through many eyes, from tramp through lady to slut, always seeing what he most wants to see - well, isn't that how it always is?  So as well as showing the Male Gaze in action this is also a taut thriller with an engaging lead part for Hoskins.

Monsters (2010 Gareth Edwards) was made for less than £500,000, mainly because it was written directed, designed and photographed by one man, Gareth Edwards, with a cast of two, a largely improvised script and home-made special effects - again by Mr. Edwards.   This is Science-Fiction, but with very different aliens, and a touching love-story. The director, actors and sound man traveled across Mexico looking for locations and recruiting amateurs as they went.  Sadly, almost inevitably, he was later lured to Hollywood, given $150 million to spend and produced a very poor Godzilla.

Monty Python's Life of Brian. see Life of Brian.

Moon. (2009 Jones)  this inventive Science fiction movie  was  directed by Duncan Jones, son of David Bowie, shot on a shoe string, but nonetheless starred Sam Rockwell and Kevin Spacey.   One asks ‘how the blazes did they do that?’  but that question  does not arise during the film, as the story-line  and acting compel us forward.   See films of the Year 2009.   Unlike Gareth Edwards – see Monsters – his Hollywood debut, Source Code, was rather good.

Moulin Rouge. (2002 Baz Luhrmann) 'I will love you till the end of time'. Outrageously brilliant, extravagantly romantic, unique and successful reinvention of the musical. Just enjoy it.

Mulholland Drive  (2001 David Lynch).    The Wizard of Oz meets Blue Velvet in what may be the most complex psychodrama ever put on screen.    I have seen one 116 page analysis of its structure, symbolism and use of key colour motifs.   Naomi Watts is outstanding as a hopeful young Hollywood aspirant and Laura Elena Harring provides a suitable mysterious and erotic companion.    The filmic references are all used to deepen the meaning, and if ever a film demanded a second viewing (and probably many more) this is it.

Mystic Pizza (1988 Donald Petrie) A coming of age movie about three young women (including Julia Roberts) rather than the usual male protagonists, which reverses some stereotypes (one of the girls loves having sex with her boyfriend, but doesn't want to be tied down by marriage.  An obvious issue opener for a girls group - but why shouldn't young men face up to these issues as well?

presents them to our gaze.