Sunday 25 January 2015

Ex Machina shines and hides.


Ex Machina is all about surfaces and what lies beneath.    Compared with the 2013 film, Her, which also explored AI, Artificial Intelligence,  it does not have as much depth, but has more shine.   

Ex Machine is set in the isolated laboratory/home/hideaway of Nathan (Oscar Isaac),  the billionaire inventor of the world largest search engine.       He is now experimenting  with AI, and invites on of his young programmers, Caleb (Domhnall Gleeson),  to engage in a kind of Turing Test of his most advanced creation, Ava.     But this test is not about testing Ava’s adaptive intelligence, but her emotions.   Ava is a robot with a beautiful body, and the face of Alicia Vikander, so it is no wonder that Caleb finds her attractive.  The question is, does she find him attractive?    Does she have feelings for him?  Nathan argues that all consciousness is embodied, and the bodies of all conscious organisms are gendered, so that our sexuality is intimately (sic)  connected with our intelligence.    So is Ava really feeling, or simulating feeling, or thinking that she is feeling while actually simulating feeling,  an ability acquired by incorporating billions of  mobile  images of hacked human conversations.    Is she empathic, or simply a skilled mimic of empathy.   And does she ‘fancy’ Caleb?   Does she actually love him?  

Ex Machina is scripted and directed by Alex Garland, who wrote the novel,  but not the script for,  The Beach,  and then the scripts of 28 Days Later,  Sunshine and Dredd,  and also adapted Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go for the screen.   

This is Garland's  first attempt at directing, and he does a good job. He was no doubt aided by his producers, who include Scott Rudin, who produced a number of the Coen Brother’s  movies, No Country for Old MenInside Llyewyn Davis, and True Grit,   plus Paul Greengrass’s Captain Phillips and Wes Anderson’s Grand Budapest Hotel and Moonrise Kingdom.   

Garland also has three ‘hot’ stars,  all of whom have other movies recently, or soon to be,  released.      Alicia originally trained for ballet and she moves with grace and acts subtly.    Oscar Isaac was a musician before becoming an actor and was the lead in Inside Llyewyn Davis.   He  is now to be seen with Jessica Chastain in A Most Violent Year.    I have seen him in number of movies, but did not recognize him here.  A shaven head and beard disguised him,  but is suspect he is also a chameleon-like character actor.   Domhnall Gleeson’s star is rising high,  and he and Alicia played lovers in Anna Karenina,   and they work well together.    
  
The set is brilliant, and appropriate.  Nathan’s isolated mountain hide-out is constructed of concrete, stone and opaque glass walls.     The glass hides rather than reveals.   Access to some rooms is  electronically denied to Caleb.   Access to some information is denied to Caleb.    So soon we know we have a thriller on our hands, and it is a good one.     As in Gone Girl we also have a beautiful and ambiguous female lead.    Taken on it’s own terms this is an engaging and enjoyable film, and I recommend it.    

But when compared to Spike Jonze’s Her what we do not have is a really thoughtful exploration of AI.    I was disappointed by that.         Her, in which Joaquin Phoenix and Scarlett Johansson also play mind and sex games,  seemed to be a much more thoughtful movie.    There was more below the surface.     Jonze’s history includes music videos and the Jackass franchise,  but he is also directed and wrote the screen-play of Where The wild Things Are,  a powerful and very adult exploration of the psychological truths underlying Mark Sendak’s original children’s book,  and directed Charlie Kaufman’s  Adaption and Being John Malkovitch,  two  complex   and intelligent films.     Her is not a thriller, it is a moving exploration of how knowing,  growing, learning and loving  affect humans and may affect ‘beings’ with AI.    It was a brilliant decision to have Samantha as a the voice of an intelligent  programme, not as a robot.  

So I enjoyed both films, but Ex Machina is so much about its surface and  I will go back to watch Her  to further consider its depths.