Thursday 24 October 2013

Is Chaos Walking towards us? I hope so.




Chaos Walking is the title of a Patrick Ness  trilogy.   So far it has won the Carnegie Medal, The Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize, The Booktrust Teenage Prize and the Costa Children’s Book Award.  It may yet win an Oscar or two, because there are firm plans to film it.     

I have been reading the trilogy, and I am very impressed  by their great literary and moral qualities.   They do what all good literature does;  allowing the reader to stand in someone else’s shoes for a while, and to become more human by doing so.     Such books are empathy creators.     Chaos Walking is set on a planet colonized by Christian farmers twenty three years previously.    Todd, a thirteen year old boy, has been taught that during a war with the native Spackle species,  germs were  released by the Spackle that killed all the women, and caused every man’s thoughts to be broadcast as the Noise.   Todd discovers that this is not the whole truth.  On the run he meets Viola, another teenager, the sole survivor of a crashed scout ship sent in advance of the next colonialist’s mother ship.                              

 Todd narrates the opening chapters, but once he meets Viola their narrative voices alternate.    Herein lies the genius of the books.    Patrick Ness has found authentic voices for each of them,  as they struggle against ruthless pursuers, captors, betrayers, separation and the ways in which their trust of each other is tested.   This is a hard story, the kind young adults need to help them face adult reality, just as younger children need authentic – and therefore frightening – fairy stories to help them face and manage their own fears.   Todd and Viola are exposed to the worst aspects of human nature,  the impulses that lead us to terrorism, torture and genocide.   They also become impressive role models, especially  Viola, who is not the kind of girl to scream and run, but uses her intelligence, tenacity and courage in truly heroic ways.

 Despite the enormous differences between the settings, genre and language Ness’s books remind me of Charles Dickens’.    Dickens also created young sympathetic characters who encounter human monsters and suffer appalling deprivation and  sickening betrayal.    

I am not only impressed by these books, but by the young people who read them.  I  remember being  amazed that so many young people read and enjoyed Philip Pullman’s Dark Materials trilogy.   These are also enormously demanding books, making no compromises in terms of language (Pullman is happy to use a wide vocabulary and complex – if wonderfully constructed – sentences) or emotional and spiritual depth.   Not only can young people cope with ‘long form’ literature, they can cope with – and really enjoy books of the highest literary values.    When I attended the National Theatre’s two part adaptation of His Dark Materials  the auditorium was packed with teenage girls, many of them young teenagers, who had dragged their parents along.  The two three hour plays ran for a year. 

Now Lionsgate are planning to film Chaos Walking.  Robert Zemekis is expected to direct and Charlie Kaufmann is reportedly writing the script.     Robert Zemekis  has directed Back to the Future I, II and III, Contact,  Beowulf,  Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Castaway, Forrest Gump, and the recent Flight.    Charlie Kaufmann has scripted Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,  Adaptation, and Being John Malkovitch.     Translating a narrative voice onto the screen is difficult, especially when the very personal nature of that voice is crucial.   Chaos Walking is Todd and Viola’s story; as told by Todd and Viola.   To recreate this on screen we need the ‘tell’ as well as the ‘show’.   But Kaufmann is a daringly original scriptwriter, and Zemekis has a great capacity to stretch the limits of film.  So it lookss like a good combination.  

Yet another trilogy?   Yes, but.    I know we seem to be inundated by them,  sometimes as separate novels linked by location or theme, sometimes as seemingly never ending sagas, or a soap operas, and sometimes as one story padded out to sell three books instead of one.   Many of these are of low literary quality, and seem designed to get lazy readers hooked to read book after book.   Relatively few stories justifies three volumes.   The Lord of the Rings is the classic exemption , joined by Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials,  Malorie Blackmans’s Noughts and Crosses and now The Hunger Games.   I choose to exclude The Twilight Trilogy and Fifty Shades from consideration, having neither read the books nor seen the films.   

 Many trilogies and series are aimed at teenagers and young adults (I am not sure quite when teenagers becomes a young adults).    Their popularity gives the lie to the suggestion – often quoted as a fact – that young readers cannot cope with the ‘long form’ read.  Of course, along with adults they like the familiarity provided by a series of books/films/TV shows that share the same settings and characters.    If these characters seem to ‘grow up’ alongside their audiences they can enjoy the loyalty engendered by the TV soup operas and the Harry Potter series. 

The Harry Potter series employed good story-telling skills and had an appropriately Christian ending.    But I think Chaos Walking is much better written than Harry Potter and deals with real and important issues in greater depth.   May the films have the same degree of success as the books.